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Cyclone Melissa is predicted to become a infrequent Category 5 cyclone as it turns toward the Caribbean island, bringing dangerous sudden floods and rock falls.

This weather system, which had wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 06:00 GMT, is now shifting north-west in the Caribbean Sea and is projected to reach land by early next week, based on data from meteorological authorities.

Alerts of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been released as Melissa generates up to 30 inches of rain and storm surges as high as 4m above ground. "Seek shelter now," inhabitants have been advised.

The cyclone is the 13th storm in this year's Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in the eleventh month.

Highest-Level Hurricane Danger

A Category 5 storm is the strongest type, with wind speeds of at least 252 km/h.

Even though Melissa is projected to weaken to a Category 4 cyclone before reaching Jamaica, meteorologists said there was "very little practical difference in the overall impacts" upon reaching the coast, and that the hurricane will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the country.

Critical Readiness Measures

With tropical storm-level winds and rain anticipated well in advance ahead of it moves across the island's interior - possibly even the city of Kingston - alerts indicate that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"An extended timeframe of harmful winds and torrential rain are underway and will cause severe and deadly rapid water accumulation and multiple rock slides," urged weather authorities.

Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness commented: "I know that there are countless citizens who are worried, who are deeply troubled, and rightfully so: concern is justified.

"But the most effective method to address nervousness and any unease and worry is to stay ready."

Inhabitants are being advised to secure their homes with protective bags and timber panels, and to accumulate essentials.

Regional Consequences

Alerts are also active for parts of the neighboring country including the primary urban center, the neighboring country and the eastern part of Cuba, where Melissa is projected to bring similar effects by the middle of next week.

Rock slides already being caused by the cyclone have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to local authorities.

Projected Path

The hurricane is predicted to cross Cuba by the middle of the week before passing across the Caribbean archipelago and emerging into the Atlantic.

By the time it reaches the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have reduced to a category three cyclone.

Climate Background

While it is challenging to link specific storms to climate change, scientists say it is making weather phenomena more common and more severe.

Higher ocean heat generate more moisture in the atmosphere, helping fuel the development of hurricanes.

Prior to the start of the current Atlantic storm period, climate agencies forecast higher-than-average occurrence, mentioning elevated ocean temperatures and possible more intense weather patterns around the western African continent - where tropical systems often form.